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Research

IIHMR Bangalore

Completed Research Projects - 2024-2025

National Family Health Survey-6, Tripura
Project Title

National Family Health Survey-6, Tripura

Funding Agency

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

Project Team

Dr. Gyan Kashyap (PI), Dr. Amita Mukhopadhyay, Dr. Pijush Kanti Khan Mr. Sarthak Mohapatra, Mr. Saheb Biswas

Duration

September 2023 - July 2024

Location

All the 8 districts in Tripura

About The Project
The Institute has been assigned as a field agency to survey the entire Tripura. IIHMR took up the fieldwork in two stages. The first stage of fieldwork consisted of mapping and listing of households in selected sample village (s)/urban block (s). This served as a frame for the selection of households for collecting information in prescribed survey schedules and in the second phase (main survey) across Tripura State. The fieldwork for mapping and listing in the State of Tripura was completed in November 2023 covering a total of 384 PSUs across the 8 districts of Tripura. Main survey was completed in July 2024.
Awareness, Utilisation and Socio-Economic Impact of PMBJP Kendra in the State of Karnataka (Collaboration with BNMIT and St. Joseph’s University, Bangalore)
Project Title
  • Evaluation of the Impact of the ICDS Programme (including Poshan Abhiyan) in Karnataka State in terms of Improving the Nutritional Status of Women and Children for promoting the achievement of nutritional targets under Sustainable Developmental Goal -2 for the period 2015-16 to 2020-21

Funding Agency

Karnataka Evaluation Authority (KEA), GoK

Project Team

Dr. R. Sarala (PI), Dr. Asna Urooj (Co-PI), Mr. Gowthamghosh Dr. Gyan Chandra Kashyap, Dr. Rajeshwari BS, Dr. Jyoti Vijay Mr. Rajendra D, Dr. Arunesh BS

Duration

Mar 2022 - March 2024

Location

18 districts of Karnataka

About The Project
This study has been initiated by the Karnataka Evaluation Authority, GoK, aimed to evaluate the wider impact of the Integrated Child Developmental Services (ICDS) Programme and Poshan Abhiyan among Pregnant Women, Children (0-6 years), and Adolescent Girls in the selected 18 districts of the Karnataka State. The primary objective of the evaluation was to determine and analyse the outcomes/impact of the program in terms of malnutrition and anemia indicators- stunting, wasting, undernutrition, and anemia among women & children in the state. A cross-sectional study design was adopted. Total 390 Anganwadi centres and appox.4000 beneficiaries of the program from all 18 districts were covered. A mixed methodology was adopted to gather both quantitative and qualitative data viz., KII, FGDs, Case Studies, and Facility surveys of Anganwadi Centres to understand the program implementation, impact, and gaps regarding its outcomes.
Improve the Health Status of the Adult Population through Lifestyle and Nutrition: An Intervention Study in Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu
Project Title
Improve the Health Status of the Adult Population through Lifestyle and Nutrition: An Intervention Study in Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu

Funding Agency

HCLFoundation (Samuday)

Project Team

Dr. R Sarala (Project Lead),
Ms. Sowmia,
Mr. Madhavan,
Ms. Mythili Ganesan
Ms. Deepa

Duration

Dec 2023 – March 2025

Location

Villathikulam and Pudur Taluks, Thoothukudi District, Tamilnadu

About The Project
The implementation study was conducted in Villathikulam and Pudur Taluks, Thoothukudi District, Tamilnadu. According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), diabetes (men-25, women-22), hypertension (men-28, women-25), Alcohol (men-21.6), tobacco consumption (men- 18.5) is considerably high in Thoothukudi district compared to national average (DM -men (18), women (16), HPT- men (27), women (24), Alcohol (16,5) and Tobacco (29). Baseline data was collected in the study location. Besides, conducted awareness sessions related to NCDs (hypertension and diabetes) risk behaviour viz., tobacco, alcohol consumption, physical exercise, and nutrition/balanced diet among adults above 18 years; physical activity was promoted in the community. As part of the intervention, on pilot basis a community gym was established in one HSC.
Improved Services and Certification for 5 Public Health Centres in Thoothukudi District, Tamilnadu
Project Title
  • Improved Services and Certification for 5 Public Health Centres in Thoothukudi District, Tamilnadu

Funding Agency

HCLFoundation (Samuday)

Project Team

Dr. R. Sarala (PI),
Dr. Rajeshwari B,
Ms. Sowmia,
Mr. Nithish

Duration

Feb 2024 – March 2025

Location

PHCs in Villathikulam and Pudur Taluks, Thoothukudi District, Tamilnadu

About The Project
Attaining NQAS certification signifies a commitment to adhering to nationally recognized standards and guidelines, demonstrating the PHC’s dedication to delivering high-quality and standardized care. However, despite economic progress, healthcare access remains uneven, particularly in remote and underserved rural areas. The healthcare landscape in Tamil Nadu reveals a certification status for 78 facilities, including 28 Primary Health Centers (PHCs), as per the NHSRC report. Notably, within the Thoothukudi district, only SDH Thoothukudi possesses National Quality Assurance Standards (NQAS) certification, emphasizing a crucial gap in standardized healthcare quality within the region. Against this backdrop, the program i) conducted a comprehensive gap assessment aligned with NQAS guidelines ii) developed action plan for each PHCs and encouraged the staffs to implement iii) developed SOPs for various department iii) updated various registers iv) supported in entering the data into SaQsham portal v) supported in filing for various certification – Building Stability, Bio-Medical Waste Management, Fire Safety and Pollution Control etc vi) Build capacity of the MOs and Staffs on NQAS related training.
Strengthening 1st 1000 Days and Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) in Urban Slums of Bangalore
Project Title
Strengthening 1st 1000 Days and Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) in Urban Slums of Bangalore

Funding Agency

HCLFoundation (Uday)

Project Team

Dr. R Sarala (Project Lead),
Ms. Chandini (RO)

Duration

April 2024 - March 2025

Location

3 Urban Slums in Bangalore, Karnataka

About The Project
This program focused on underprivileged communities living in the urban slums of Bangalore in strengthening 1st 1000 days and Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD). The program 1) identified the gap and strengthened the 1st 1000 days for improved Maternal Child Health outcomes. 2) Enrolled children aged 6 months to 3 years in each creche (total 3 creches), provided nutritious snacks and early simulation for the overall development (Cognitive, Language, Physical, Social, and Emotional) of the child 3) Provided health literacy to parents of ECCD beneficiaries and community on 1st 1000 days viz., child growth and development, IYCF, Early Childhood Education, Food and Nutrition, WASH, Immunization, Family Planning, etc and also improved demand to seek healthcare from public health facilities/FLWs.
Digital Health Exemplars (DHE)
Project Title
  • Digital Health Exemplars (DHE)

Funding Agency

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore

Project Team

Dr. Sutapa B Neogi, Dr. Usha Manjunath, Dr. Anandhi Ramachandran Dr. Ratika Samtani, Dr. Akash Prabhune, Mr. Vinay Srihari, Ms. Karpaga Priya, Mr. Gowthamghosh

Duration

Nov 2023 - June 2025

Location

Brazil, India, Israel, Ghana, Rwanda

About The Project
The study is led by a consortium of research partners with the Center for Global Digital Health Innovation (CGDHI) at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and eHealth Lab Ethiopia at the University of Gondar leading the retrospective case studies. The World Bank Group is leading the prospective country learning, and McKinsey Health Institute is leading the Options Support. The India-specific work is led by the Indian Institute of Health Management Research (IIHMR) in Delhi and Bangalore. The study aims to i) capture rigorous, practical evidence on what works, how, and why across a set of countries/States with varied contexts, trajectories, and levels of maturity ii) develop a better long-term vision to leverage digital health solutions/approaches and iii) build an ecosystem of actors to support the application of knowledge, including implementers, donors, technical assistance providers, and the private sector.
Improved Services and Certification for 5 Public Health Centres in Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu
Project Title
Improve the Health Status of the Adult Population through Lifestyle and Nutrition: An Intervention Study in Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu

Funding Agency

HCL Foundation (Samuday)

Project Team

Dr. R Sarala (Project Lead), Ms. Sowmia, Ms. Jeyalakshmi, Ms. Mythili Ganesan, Ms. Deepa

Duration

April 2025 – March 2026

Location

Villathikulam and Pudur Taluks, Thoothukudi District, Tamilnadu

About The Project
The present study is conducted in Villathikulam and Pudur Taluks, Thoothukudi District, Tamilnadu. According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), diabetes (men-25, women-22), hypertension (men-28, women-25), Alcohol (men-21.6), tobacco consumption (men- 18.5) is considerably high in Thoothukudi district compared to national average (DM -men (18), women (16), HPT- men (27), women (24), Alcohol (16,5) and Tobacco (29). Thus, intervention focusing on lifestyle modification for NCD control in the community is critical. The program aims to i) enhance the awareness and practice related to NCDs (hypertension and diabetes) risk behaviour viz., tobacco, alcohol consumption, physical exercise, and nutrition/balanced diet among adults ii) increase screening, treatment compliance, and follow-ups for NCDs, especially on Hypertension, Diabetics among adults and iii) assess and measure the outcome and impact of the program. Target beneficiaries of the program are the adults above 18 years.
Improve the Health Status of the Adult Population through Lifestyle and Nutrition: An Intervention Study in Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu
Project Title
Improve the Health Status of the Adult Population through Lifestyle and Nutrition: An Intervention Study in Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu

Funding Agency

HCL Foundation (Samuday)

Project Team

Dr. R Sarala (Project Lead), Ms. Sowmia, Ms. Jeyalakshmi, Ms. Mythili Ganesan, Ms. Deepa

Duration

April 2025 – March 2026

Location

Villathikulam and Pudur Taluks, Thoothukudi District, Tamilnadu

About The Project
The present study is conducted in Villathikulam and Pudur Taluks, Thoothukudi District, Tamilnadu. According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), diabetes (men-25, women-22), hypertension (men-28, women-25), Alcohol (men-21.6), tobacco consumption (men- 18.5) is considerably high in Thoothukudi district compared to national average (DM -men (18), women (16), HPT- men (27), women (24), Alcohol (16,5) and Tobacco (29). Thus, intervention focusing on lifestyle modification for NCD control in the community is critical. The program aims to i) enhance the awareness and practice related to NCDs (hypertension and diabetes) risk behaviour viz., tobacco, alcohol consumption, physical exercise, and nutrition/balanced diet among adults ii) increase screening, treatment compliance, and follow-ups for NCDs, especially on Hypertension, Diabetics among adults and iii) assess and measure the outcome and impact of the program. Target beneficiaries of the program are the adults above 18 years.
Strengthening the 1st 1000 Days and Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) in Urban Slums of Bangalore
Project Title
Strengthening 1st 1000 Days and Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) in Urban Slums of Bangalore

Funding Agency

HCLFoundation (Uday)

Project Team

Dr. R Sarala (Project Lead),
Ms. Chandini (RO)

Duration

April 2024 - March 2025

Location

3 Urban Slums in Bangalore, Karnataka

About The Project
This program focused on underprivileged communities living in the urban slums of Bangalore in strengthening 1st 1000 days and Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD). The program 1) identified the gap and strengthened the 1st 1000 days for improved Maternal Child Health outcomes. 2) Enrolled children aged 6 months to 3 years in each creche (total 3 creches), provided nutritious snacks and early simulation for the overall development (Cognitive, Language, Physical, Social, and Emotional) of the child 3) Provided health literacy to parents of ECCD beneficiaries and community on 1st 1000 days viz., child growth and development, IYCF, Early Childhood Education, Food and Nutrition, WASH, Immunization, Family Planning, etc and also improved demand to seek healthcare from public health facilities/FLWs.
360-Degree Assessment of the Ability and Quality of Community Health Officers for Management of Common Health Conditions – Development of Tool for Evaluation
Project Title

“360-degree assessment of the Ability and Quality of Community Health Officers for management of Common Health Conditions” – Development of tool for Evaluation

 

Funding Agency

National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC), New Delhi

Project Team

Dr. Usha Manjunath (PI), Dr. Akash Prabhune (Co-PI), Dr. Subodh S Sateesh, Ms. P S Karpaga Priya, Dr. Sindhu Jagdish

Duration

August 2024 – June 2025

Location

Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan

About The Project
Following the successful pilot testing of the assessment tools in Karnataka, the National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC) has extended the study to Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. It aims to validate the tools developed to maintain the original objectives while incorporating state-specific modifications to ensure the tool’s adaptability across different Indian regions. The primary objectives of this study are two folds: first, to develop a standardized tool to objectively assess the quality of Community Health Officers (CHOs) in managing common health conditions at Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs); and second, to pilot and validate an aptitude assessment tool for CHOs, evaluating their abilities across various functions at HWCs. The methodology is guided by an input-process-output framework and employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data. Data collection methods include observations, record reviews, and personal interviews with patients, CHOs, ASHAs, ANMs, MPWs, and Medical Officers. The assessment tools cover thematic areas such as General Infrastructure, Statutory Compliances, Clinical Quality and Documentation, Safety, Training, Inventory Management, and Clinical Governance. An online data collection application, like the NQAS assessment app, is being used for collecting assessment data.
Patient Feedback System with AI-Enabled Smart Ticketing for Enhanced Healthcare Quality & Compliance – PRATIKRIYA-HCQ
Project Title
  • Patient Feedback System with AI-Enabled Smart Ticketing for Enhanced Healthcare Quality & Compliance – PRATIKRIYA-HCQ

Funding Agency

NABH and IIHMR, Bangalore (In House Grant)

Project Team

Dr. Akash Prabhune (PI), Ms. P S Karpaga Priya, Mr. Vinay Srihari Ms. R. Akhila

Duration

January 2025 – June 2025

Location

Bangalore

About The Project
The PRATIKRIYA-HCQ project aims to transform traditional patient feedback mechanisms in hospitals through artificial intelligence and machine learning. Developed in response to NABH Standard PRE.7, which mandates robust feedback and grievance redressal systems in healthcare, the project addresses the limitations of outdated methods like suggestion boxes and paper surveys. By leveraging BERT-based sentiment analysis, the system processes unstructured patient feedback primarily from Google reviews to identify themes such as doctor experience, staff behavior, cleanliness, waiting times, treatment costs, and overall facility experience. Subsequently Causality and Severity Assessment Score is assigned to each issue and generates automated tickets based on urgency and relevance. This feedback is routed to designated hospital staff for timely redressal, ensuring enhanced patient satisfaction and institutional compliance. This system would be pilot tested in a private hospital chain in Bangalore. It stands out as a scalable, tech-driven solution to improve the quality of care and operational efficiency in healthcare settings.

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